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Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity

Received: 8 September 2022    Accepted: 5 December 2022    Published: 15 December 2022
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Abstract

The researchers’ experience in teaching Gravity during Physics lessons at Senior High Schools in Ghana indicated that many Physics students, had difficulties in understanding concepts in gravitation that require problem-solving skills. This therefore leads students to perform poorly under this topic during examinations though little or no attention is given to the fact that the student’s problem-solving skills can affect their performance in gravitation. This study was primarily aimed at enhancing the performance of Form Two students of St. James Seminary Senior High School, Sunyani, in solving problems related to gravity. Through direct observation in the school, the problem of poor problem-solving skills and low performance in gravitation was identified among the students. To curb the problem identified, action research design was embarked upon. Pre and post interventions activities were designed gather data to answer the research questions. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study results clearly showed that teachers and learners would achieve their goals if the lesson includes a problem-based learning method. It was recommended that teachers should incorporate higher-order thinking problems into the curriculum to improve students’ thinking skills, retain what they have learnt, provides stimulate their learning process and improve their higher-order thinking abilities for use in real-life situations.

Published in Science Journal of Education (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11
Page(s) 164-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gravitation, Problem-Based Learning Model, Motivation, Misconception, Perception, Transfer of Knowledge

References
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[4] Amoako-Sakyi, D., & Amonoo-Kuofi, H. (2015). Problem-based learning in resource-poor settings: lessons from a medical school in Ghana. BMC Medical Education, 15 (221).
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[9] Blown, J., & Bryce, T., (2013). Thought-Experiments about gravity in the history of science and in research into children's thinking. Science & Education, 22 (3), 419-481.
[10] Adeyemo, S. (2010). Teaching/learning physics in Nigerian secondary school: The curriculum transformation, issues, problems and prospects. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 1 (1), 99-111.
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[13] Lang, M. J. (2016). Small Teaching: Everyday Lessons from the Science of Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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[15] Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods. Oxford: Oxford university press.
[16] Stein, H., Galili, I., & Schur, Y. (2015). Teaching a new conceptual framework of weight and gravitation in middle school. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52 (9), 1234-1268.
[17] Aidoo, B., Boateng, K. S., Kissi, S. P., & Ofori, I. (2016). Effect of problem-based learning on students' achievement in chemistry. Journal of Education and Practice, 7 (33), 103- 108.
[18] Agan, L., & Sneider, C. (2003). Learning about earth's shape and gravity: A guide for teachers and curriculum developers. Astronomy Education Review, 2 (2), 90-117.
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  • APA Style

    Gideon Owusu, Victor Antwi. (2022). Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity. Science Journal of Education, 10(6), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11

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    ACS Style

    Gideon Owusu; Victor Antwi. Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity. Sci. J. Educ. 2022, 10(6), 164-173. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11

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    AMA Style

    Gideon Owusu, Victor Antwi. Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity. Sci J Educ. 2022;10(6):164-173. doi: 10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11,
      author = {Gideon Owusu and Victor Antwi},
      title = {Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity},
      journal = {Science Journal of Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {164-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjedu.20221006.11},
      abstract = {The researchers’ experience in teaching Gravity during Physics lessons at Senior High Schools in Ghana indicated that many Physics students, had difficulties in understanding concepts in gravitation that require problem-solving skills. This therefore leads students to perform poorly under this topic during examinations though little or no attention is given to the fact that the student’s problem-solving skills can affect their performance in gravitation. This study was primarily aimed at enhancing the performance of Form Two students of St. James Seminary Senior High School, Sunyani, in solving problems related to gravity. Through direct observation in the school, the problem of poor problem-solving skills and low performance in gravitation was identified among the students. To curb the problem identified, action research design was embarked upon. Pre and post interventions activities were designed gather data to answer the research questions. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study results clearly showed that teachers and learners would achieve their goals if the lesson includes a problem-based learning method. It was recommended that teachers should incorporate higher-order thinking problems into the curriculum to improve students’ thinking skills, retain what they have learnt, provides stimulate their learning process and improve their higher-order thinking abilities for use in real-life situations.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Using Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Physics Students’ Performance in Gravity
    AU  - Gideon Owusu
    AU  - Victor Antwi
    Y1  - 2022/12/15
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Education
    JF  - Science Journal of Education
    JO  - Science Journal of Education
    SP  - 164
    EP  - 173
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0897
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjedu.20221006.11
    AB  - The researchers’ experience in teaching Gravity during Physics lessons at Senior High Schools in Ghana indicated that many Physics students, had difficulties in understanding concepts in gravitation that require problem-solving skills. This therefore leads students to perform poorly under this topic during examinations though little or no attention is given to the fact that the student’s problem-solving skills can affect their performance in gravitation. This study was primarily aimed at enhancing the performance of Form Two students of St. James Seminary Senior High School, Sunyani, in solving problems related to gravity. Through direct observation in the school, the problem of poor problem-solving skills and low performance in gravitation was identified among the students. To curb the problem identified, action research design was embarked upon. Pre and post interventions activities were designed gather data to answer the research questions. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study results clearly showed that teachers and learners would achieve their goals if the lesson includes a problem-based learning method. It was recommended that teachers should incorporate higher-order thinking problems into the curriculum to improve students’ thinking skills, retain what they have learnt, provides stimulate their learning process and improve their higher-order thinking abilities for use in real-life situations.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Department of Science, St James Senior High School, Sunyani, Ghana

  • Department of Physics Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

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